Lesson Four - The Enigma Machine
NOTE: This lesson is designed to take more than 1 class.
Objective: 1. The students will understand how Enigma worked and the definitions and terms that accompany Enigma.
2. The students will understand Finite State Transducers and how they work
Anticipatory Set: Have posters from WW II set up throughout the room and have a picture of the Enigma Machine somewhere accessible.
Input:
Methods of Presentation:
- discussion - demonstration
Previous Knowledge
- time frame of WW II and events that go along with it
Task Components
- TLW needs to understand the definitions of the parts of the machine.
- TLW needs to know what happens to a letter as it goes through the machine.
- TLW understand the concepts of states and changing letters from state to state.
- TLW need to demonstrate understanding about the machine
Thinking Levels
- Knowledge: knowledge of permutations
- Comprehension: summarize definitions
- Application: draw diagram showing what happens
- Analysis: explain why so hard to crack
- Synthesis: generate ideas as to how to go about cracking Enigma
- Evaluation: paper on how Enigma works
Modeling
- Teacher will explain all terms dealing with Enigma.
- Teacher will draw diagram showing how Enigma works.
- Teacher will show how FST works and how related to Enigma
Check for Understanding
- Look at faces for understanding.
- Ask questions of students and ask students to re-explain terms.
- Have students work together through FST problems
Guided Practice
- TLW code a message using a enigma process and show how letters change.
- Work in groups on FST
Independent Practice
- TLW write a short paper on the Enigma machine and how it works
- Small problem set designing FST