What's the difference between Trigonal Planar and Trigonal Pyramidal?
Formaldehyde (trigonal planar)
Rotate molecule
From the top, these two molecules both look triangular. But from
the side, you can see that the central nitrogen atom of ammonia projects
slightly above the plane of the triangle to form a pyramid. In formaldehyde,
the central carbon is in the plane of the triangle (rotate molecules to
see side views). The differnence is that ammonia has a lone pair
which repels the three bonding pairs of electrons to form the pyramid.
Formaldehyde does not have a lone pair so the molecule is flat.