PLS 330: Religion and Politics in America

GVSU, Spring 2007

 

Prof. Kevin den Dulk

Office hours:              Tuesday/Thursday 10:45-11:45 at 1126 ASH

Email:                         dendulkk@gvsu.edu

Phone:                        331-2991

Website:                     http://www4.gvsu.edu/dendulkk

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course examines the relationship of politics and religion in the United States. We will consider the variety of religious expressions in the U.S., examine the role of religion in shaping political behavior and public policy, explore the constitutional lines between “church and state,” and, most importantly, seek to understand the interrelations of democracy and religion.  

 

PLS 330 fulfills a course requirement in American politics for political science majors.  For more information about GVSU’s Department of Political Science, visit our blog at http://gvps.typepad.com.  PLS 330 also fulfills a course requirement in the Religion Theme of the GVSU General Education curriculum.  For more information about the Religion Theme, please visit the course website.

 

 

READINGS

The required texts listed below are available for purchase at UBS and Brian’s Books. There will also be many required readings available through course reserve. 

 

·        Fowler et al, Religion and Politics in America, 3rd ed. (Westview, 2004)

·        Wilson/Drakeman, Church and State in American History, 3rd ed. (Westview, 2003)

 

 

COURSE HELP

I’m happy to speak with you during office hours and by appointment or email.  Consult the course website (http://www4.gvsu.edu/dendulkk/pls330/pls330.htm) for links to online readings, exam review questions, and other helpful resources.  If you would like extra help with writing, I encourage you to make use of GVSU’s Writing Center (http://www.gvsu.edu/wc).  Students with specific learning disabilities should seek out Disability Support Services (http://www.gvsu.edu/dss).

 

 

ACADEMIC HONESTY

Academic dishonesty is a serious ethical problem, and plagiarism – the failure to give credit to others for their words or ideas – is particularly tempting in this course.  Any instance of academic dishonesty will result in a failing grade for the assignment and, at my discretion, failure for the course and notification of the Dean.  If you have questions about what counts as academic misconduct, talk to me or consult GVSU’s Student Code (http://www.gvsu.edu/studentcode), especially Article II, Sect. 223.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Your grade is determined by your performance in the three areas: exams, written assignments, and participation.  Failure to complete any single requirement will result in a failing grade for the course.  Deadlines are etched in stone, except in documented cases of serious illness, family emergencies, or other dire and unavoidable occurrences.  Assignments lose a FULL letter grade for each day they are late. 

 

(1)  EXAMS: There will be a midterm (20% of final grade) and final exam (25%).

                          

(2)  WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS: Each student is required to complete a paper proposal and research design (10%) and a research paper (25%).  Details are appended.

 

(3)  PARTICIPATION: This course demands your active and serious participation (2o%).   This means two things:

 

a.      Attend.  Students who miss more than one session during the spring semester will generally lose their participation points.  Barring unavoidable and dire circumstances, students must also be in class on time and stay for the duration of our sessions, and they should not listen to music, read unrelated material, or surf the net while class is in session.  And please turn off cell phones before class begins!

 

b.      Ask questions and make arguments.  You’ll find plenty of opportunities to participate during presentations, simulations, and ordinary class sessions.  I realize that speaking in public is intimidating for some of you, but now is your chance to take the plunge while the water is warm.

 

 

OUTLINE AND READING SCHEDULE (CR = course reserve)

 

I.       Introduction: Religion and Democracy (May 8)

·        Readings:  

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 1, entire; Ch. 2, pp. 27-36

o       Tocqueville, from Democracy in America (CR)

 

II.   A Whirlwind Tour of Religious Traditions

A.     STUDYING RELIGION AND POLITICS (May 10)

·        Readings: Survey handout in class

 

B.     Spiritual, But Not Religious? (May 10)

·        Readings: Brooks, from Bobos in Paradise (CR)

 

C.     Major Branches of Christianity (May 15)

·        Readings: Fowler et al: Ch. 2, pp. 36-50; Ch. 7, entire

 

D.   Smaller Religious Traditions and Movements (May 15, 17)

·        Reading: Fowler et al, Ch. 3, entire

 

E.   Cross-Cutting Factors: A Case Study of Race (May 17)

·        Readings: Fowler et al, Ch. 10, entire

 

III.  How Does Religion Shape Politics?

A.  Voting Behavior and Partisanship (May 22)

·        Readings: 

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 4, pp. 79-94

o       Olson and Green, “The Religion Gap” (CR)

o       Bolce and De Maio, “The Politics of Partisan Neutrality” (CR)

o       Pew Forum, “Do the Democrats Have a God Problem?” (CR)

 

B.  Associations AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS (May 24)

·        Readings:

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 5, entire

o       Putnam, from Bowling Alone (CR)

 

C.  Political Elites and Culture (May 24)

·        Readings:

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 6, entire

o       Wilson and Drakeman: John F. Kennedy, Remarks on Church and State, pp. 189-91; Bellah, Civil Religion in America, pp. 402-8

o       Obama, Keynote Address to Sojourners (CR)

 

MIDTERM EXAMINATION: May 29, in class

 

 

IV.    How Does Religion Shape Policy?

A.      Foreign Policy in the Middle East (May 31)

·        Readings:

o       Guth et al, “Faith and Foreign Policy” (CR)

o       Hertzke, “The Shame of Darfur” (CR)

 

B.     Public Morality and Private Choices (June 5)

·        Readings

o       Pew Forum, “Pragmatic Americans…” (CR)

 

C.  POVERTY AND “CHARITABLE CHOICE” (June 5)

·        Readings

o       Brooks, Who Really Cares? (CR)

o       McKibben, “The Christian Paradox” (CR)

 

V. What Does the Constitution (and Others) Have to Say About Religion and Politics?

A.     Free Exercise (June 7)

·        Readings:

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 8, entire; Ch. 9, pp. 217-227

o       Wilson and Drakeman: Jefferson, Letter to Danbury Baptists, p. 74; Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance, pp. 63-8; Reynolds v. US, pp. 157-160; West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette, pp. 197-201; Sherbert v. Verner, pp. 385-88; Wisconsin v. Yoder, pp. 305-14; Goldman v. Weinberger, pp. 322-29; Employment Division v. Smith, pp. 394-97; Church of Lukumi v. Hialeah, pp. 338-45

o       Hialeah Ordinances (ONLINE)

 

B.     Establishment (June 12)

·        Readings:

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 9, pp. 227-40

o       Wilson and Drakeman: Everson v. Board of Education, pp. 201-6; Engel v. Vitale, pp. 221-25; Lemon v. Kurtzman, pp. 351-57; Lynch v. Donnelly, pp. 289-293; Allegheny v. ACLU, pp. 293-298; Edwards v. Aguillard, pp. 243-45; Lee v. Weisman, pp. 245-56; Sante Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 264-67; Widmar v. Vincent, pp. 234-37; Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, pp. 256-64

 

VI. Theories of religion and political culture (June 14)

·        Readings:

o       Fowler et al: Ch. 12, entire

o       Tocqueville, Democracy in America, revisited

 

FINAL EXAMINATION: June 19


WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS

Each student will conduct an intensive research project.  There are two stages to the project, and each stage will require a written product:

1.      At the beginning of class on May 22, in NO MORE than two pages, single-spaced, you will turn in a statement of your research question, your approach to answering the question (i.e., research design and methodology), and brief annotations (i.e., summaries) of three sources you have uncovered in your initial research on the topic.  At least two of these sources must be books and/or academic journal articles.  I will reply with suggestions by May 29.  Prior to this date, I would also STRONGLY suggest that you consult with me about your idea(s).

2.      At the beginning of class on June 14, you will report your results in a research paper of 8-13 pages in length.   The paper should include a statement of the research question/puzzle, a brief discussion of various arguments about/approaches to the question, a discussion of your approach to/methodology for addressing the question, and a description of your findings or conclusions.  Your paper will also include a bibliography with at least six sources (also cited in the paper, of course). 

A few notes about the project:

Writing and Documentation: Consult http://www4.gvsu.edu/dendulkk/papers for information on bibliographic style and other matters related to writing.

Paper topic:  The topic of the paper is up to you.  You may wish to explore some empirical or historical question or puzzle, or focus on matters of public policy or the constitutional relation between church and state.  See the “Research Paper Suggestions” below for inspiration.

Research Design and Methodology: Your approach to your topic depends on the type of question you address.  Many topics require empirical or historical investigation, which means synthesizing the work others have done or gathering your own primary data through archival work, content analysis of periodicals or group press releases, statistical analysis of mass surveys, etc.  If you choose to do a policy analysis, you’ll want to look at relevant government or think tank reports, as well as social or economic data.  If you choose legal analysis, you might examine court cases and (perhaps) legal briefs.  A suggestion: It is almost always useful to design your research so that you are making comparisons.  Feel free to speak with me about the approach you should take.

Research resources:

·        A good place to identify academic scholarship on your topic is the “Further Reading” and footnote sections of the textbook and casebook.

·        GVSU’s library has a good collection of books, journals, and databases (particularly periodical databases) with relevance to the study of religion. 

·        The websites at http://www4.gvsu.edu/dendulkk/pls330/links.htm include denominations, advocacy groups, research centers, and various research reports.   Of special usefulness is the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, which has numerous reports on religions, politics, and/or policy.  The Forum’s address is www.pewforum.org.

·        For legal research, check out the Lexis/Nexis database (available at the GVSU Library website under “Databases”), which includes legal periodicals, and www.findlaw.com, which includes full versions of all the Supreme Court’s decisions.

·        For quantitative datasets, the Association of Religion Data Archives (http://www.thearda.com) includes numerous public opinion and denominational surveys in easy-to-use formats.  Speak to me if you want access to some other quantitative dataset.

A Note on Internet sources: There are many sources of good information on the Internet, but there are also sources whose authority or expertise is dubious.  In general, acceptable academic scholarship is peer-reviewed (i.e., reviewed before publication by recognized experts in a particular field).  Obviously, blogs, message boards, and ordinary websites are rarely peer-reviewed (and that includes Wikipedia!).  You may still use sources that lack peer-review, but you should give those sources a very critical look – and know that I will too. 

 


Religion and Politics 330

Research Paper Suggestions

 

NOTE: The following list is intended to spark thinking about the final research project for PLS 330.  It is not intended as an exhaustive or comprehensive list, and you are not required to choose a topic from the list.

 

  • Jewish and/or Muslim political expressions in the U.S.
  • Religion and politics of political officials (e.g., president, members of Congress, Supreme Court justices)
  • Role of religious tradition/intensity in voting
  • Church-state relations cross-nationally (e.g., compare US Religion Clauses to other countries’ constitutional provisions about religion)
  • Religion and politics cross-nationally (e.g., compare the role of religion in US voting patterns, parties, interest groups, or various public policies to other countries)
  • Gender, religion, and politics (e.g., voting patterns across gender and religion, comparison of religious and non-religious women’s advocacy groups)
  • Racial/ethnic groups and the interaction of religion and politics
  • The political power of the “Christian Right”
  • Religion and war, abortion, stem-cell research, marriage, Israel, intelligent design, or other timely policy issues
  • Politics of smaller or “alternative” religious groups in US (e.g., Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, paganism, Wicca, Native American, Scientology, LDS, JW, GLBT)
  • Politics within religious services (i.e., clergy cues to members, organizing within religious institutions, etc.)
  • Religion and the judiciary (e.g. Supreme Court)
  • First Amendment (Free Exercise or Establishment Clause)
  • Religion and peace movements/groups (e.g., Pax Cristi, Quakers)
  • Political role of tradition versus spirituality
  • Politics of faith-based social services
  • The role of media in shaping religion and politics
  • Critique of major theory of American religion and political culture (e.g., market theory, culture wars, etc.)
  • Religion and elected officials in cross-national comparison